Contents
USAGE:
SA = gsw_SA_from_rho(rho,CT,p)
DESCRIPTION:
Calculates the Conservative Temperature of maximum density of seawater.
This function returns the Conservative Temperature at which the density
of seawater is a maximum, at given Absolute Salinity, SA, and sea
pressure, p (in dbar). This function uses the computationally-
efficient 48-term expression for density in terms of SA, CT and p
(McDougall et al., 2011)
Note that the 48-term equation has been fitted in a restricted range of
parameter space, and is most accurate inside the "oceanographic funnel"
described in McDougall et al. (2011). The GSW library function
"gsw_infunnel(SA,CT,p)" is avaialble to be used if one wants to test if
some of one's data lies outside this "funnel".
INPUT:
rho = density of a seawater sample (e.g. 1026 kg/m^3) [ kg/m^3 ]
Note. This input has not had 1000 kg/m^3 subtracted from it.
That is, it is 'density', not 'density anomaly'.
CT = Conservative Temperature (ITS-90) [ deg C ]
p = sea pressure [ dbar ]
( i.e. absolute pressure - 10.1325 dbar )
rho & CT need to hve the same dimensions.
p may have dimensions 1x1 or Mx1 or 1xN or MxN, where SA is MxN.
OUTPUT:
SA = Absolute Salinity [ g/kg ]
EXAMPLE:
rho = [1021.8482; 1022.2647; 1024.4207; 1027.7841; 1029.8287; 1031.9916;]
CT = [ 28.7856; 28.4329; 22.8103; 10.2600; 6.8863; 4.4036;]
p = [ 10; 50; 125; 250; 600; 1000;]
SA = gsw_SA_from_rho(rho,CT,p)
SA =
34.711382887931144
34.891005107845949
35.025429483046373
34.846708947660034
34.736425587999484
34.732694768360886
AUTHOR:
Trevor McDougall & Paul Barker [ help@teos-10.org ]
VERSION NUMBER:
3.01 (26th May, 2011)
REFERENCES:
IOC, SCOR and IAPSO, 2010: The international thermodynamic equation of
seawater - 2010: Calculation and use of thermodynamic properties.
Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission, Manuals and Guides No. 56,
UNESCO (English), 196 pp. Available from the TEOS-10 web site.
See section 3.42 of this TEOS-10 Manual.
McDougall T.J., P.M. Barker, R. Feistel and D.R. Jackett, 2011: A
computationally efficient 48-term expression for the density of
seawater in terms of Conservative Temperature, and related properties
of seawater. To be submitted to Ocean Science Discussions.
The software is available from http://www.TEOS-10.org